Jak odczytać mój wynik biopsji?
Lekarze w Anglii wysyłają mnie na chemioterapię teraz 26 lutego i trochę się martwię i dlatego pytam opini drugich osób.
Rak jądra , lewe wycięte , i jest podobno guz na wiezłach chłonnych. Proszę o pomoc
Ponizej wyniki biopsji i na samym dole ct scan z kontrastem
Paweł
Left testis and cord.
CLINICAL DETAILS
Left testis mass clinically and on ultrasound.
Raised alpha fetoprotein- 18, beta HCG- 2240.
GROSS APPEARANCE
Pot labelled with patient details and left testicle and cord.
Specimen consists of a testis 56x41x34mm with attached segment of spermatic
cord 55x24mm. The testis contains a multinodular tumour measuring
41x29x23mm. At the inferior pole a 13x12mm seemingly discrete nodule with a
grey cartilaginous appearance is seen, but may well represent a continuation
of the same tumour. The tumour has a variegated appearance with haemorrhagic
and microcystic areas as well as areas appearing more solid and grey tan to
yellow. A rim of normal appearing parenchyma is present. No spermatic cord
or tunica vaginalis involvement is apparent grossly.
A1) Spermatic cord margin.
A2) Mid cord.
A3) Base of cord.
A4-A6) Composite sagittal slice testis.
A7 and A8) Composite sagittal slice testis and tumour.
A9) Base of cord to A7 and A8.
A10) Testis with tumour and base of cord.
A11-A15) Cruciate sections. Tissue remains. (90% of tumour submitted).
Cut up by Dr Solange De Noon (Specialist Trainee 1)
MICROSCOPY
The orchidectomy demonstrates a mixed germ cell tumour, including
choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, teratoma and classic seminoma
subtypes.
Choriocarcinoma is the dominant subtype, forming approximately 60% of the
tumour with extensive associated tumour necrosis. There is immunoreactivity
for Beta-HCG, AE1/3 and EMA. Embryonal carcinoma accounts for approximately
24% of the tumour and expresses Oct 3/4 and CD30. AE1/3 and EMA highlight
the teratoma component, which accounts for approximately 15% of the tumour.
Classic seminoma is focally present in 2 blocks (A5 and A8); this component
is positive for Oct 3/4. Oct3/4 also highlights associated germ cell
neoplasia in situ (GCNIS).
There is focal tumour displacement, but no definite lymphovascular invasion
is identified.
No involvement of the rete testis, epididymis, spermatic cord or tunica
vaginalis is identified. The background testis shows minimal spermatogenesis
and Leydig cell hyperplasia.
TESTICULAR GERM CELL TUMOUR DATASET
CORE MACROSCOPIC ITEMS
Specimen type Radical orchidectomy
Laterality LEFT
Macroscopic tunica vaginalis invasion No
Macroscopic cord invasion No
Maximum tumour diameter 41mm
CORE MICROSCOPIC ITEMS
Tumour types
Choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, teratoma, classic seminoma
Percentage of each subtype present Choriocarcinoma - 60%
Embryonal carcinoma - 24%
Teratoma - 15%
Classic seminoma - 1%
Lymphovascular invasion No
Rete testis stromal invasion No
Hilar/direct spermatic cord invasion No
Tumour at margins (state site) No
Microscopic tunica vaginalis invasion No
Germ cell neoplasia in situ (GCNIS) Yes
pT1 stage (TNM8, 2017)
CONCLUSION
Left testis and cord, radical orchidectomy:
- 41mm mixed germ cell tumour.
- Choriocarcinoma (60%), embryonal carcinoma, teratoma, classic seminoma.
- No definite lymphovascular invasion identified.
- No involvement of tunica vaginalis, rete testis or spermatic cord.
- Margins clear.
- GCNIS present.
- pT1 (TNM 8th edition).
REPORTED BY
Dr Solange De Noon (Specialist Trainee 1)
Dr Colan Ho-Yen (
IMG_0327.HEIC
Paweł